Stupid is Stupid, no matter who is spouting it.
Antitheism is a spectrum of beliefs which have the following in common, they are all fundamentally against the concept of religion in some form or another.
I consider myself a weak antitheist, I think that there are some limited aspects of religion that are broken, namely fundamentalism, evangelicalism, hyper/neoconservativism (more of a political doctrine, but it’s prevalent in religious settings), tribalism/xenophobia (a symptom of some of the above), etc.
This also means that I think there are bits of religion which are good. Religion provides a frame-of-reference for us to connect with other people, it provides a social setting which has ritual- which in turn provides structure and predictablility to the lives of people who need it, it provides- even if nothing else- interesting stories and ideas that represent bronze/iron age thinking. I don’t dream of a world without religion, I dream of a world without stupid religion.
Many people, on the other hand, are much more extreme, feeling that religion is uniformly bad. This is strong antitheism. I won’t comment much on it, because I believe it is possible to be a strong antitheist without being a fundamentalist antitheist.
Oh dear, I used that nasty term “fundamentalist” to describe nonreligious types. Fear not, I’m well prepared for the inevitable shitstorm of hatemail.
Heres my problem with Fundamentalist Antitheism, besides it’s status as being as narrow minded and utterly silly as Fundamentalist Theism; I think that it’s also utterly ineffective, and actually counterproductive to both the atheist and weak antitheist goals, not unlike how fundamentalist theism is counterproductive to liberal theist’s goals.
Let me say this quickly, so there is no confusion, I do not support any legal or social benefits that are afforded to the religious any more than I support legal or social benefits for the non-religious. If an organization is doing real charitable work, then it is eligible for legal benefits, and social respect, no matter their stance on religion.
Heres why I think the extreme antitheist view is counterproductive. Consider the following hypothetical, I am trying to get an oil company to donate money to an environmental project. I think the oil companies are horrible, horrific, evil entities out to destroy the planet. Do I approach the company by saying “I think you people are stupid, misguided morons, so give me some money for my project?” Of course not, I butter them up, I shmooze, I finagle, I figure out a play up how it will be good for PR, etc. Moreover, I wouldn’t go to the hardest-hardline oil mogul, I’d find someone who’s already somewhat sympathetic to the cause. Every organization has someone who is least indoctrinated. This is not dissimilar from arguing against fundamentalism, we shouldn’t antagonize the people who are most capable of helping us. We shouldn’t yell at the liberals and the moderates, they’re the ones most amenable to rational thinking. If we make our case against fundamentalism to them, It’s generally well recieved, at least, with the liberals I know. Moderates too, they may be less inclined to do something about the “weak” fundamentalists, those who are closer to their own beliefs than the “strong” fundamentalist, those who have drank the proverbial kool-aid, as it were.
The reason I’m in favor of appealing to moderates and liberals is this. Part of the fundamentalist dogma is that every atheist, every dissenter, everyone who is not a fundie is a liar, and of satan. Put simply:
Anything you say or do will fall on deaf ears.
They are the quintessential true-believers, and some- only some- are beyond hope. Because most fundamentalists are not fundies. Most fundamentalists are simply followers, they do what their told by their preists and pastors, and think that that makes them right. If you want to end fundamentalism, you need to get those people to follow something else. A follower will always follow, it’s part of their nature, the issue is, they have a shitty leader. People like John Hagee or Pat Robertson are beyond hope, many pastors and preists who are fundamentalistic in nature are beyond hope- but their followers are most often normal people, who are all quite capable of rational thought, and just need to be told to think critically about what they believe. Most of the people I knew as a fundamentalist are like this.
So, how do we convince these closet moderates to come out? Simple, get the moderates and the liberals to make it unnacceptable in the respective religious circle to be a fundamentalist. This is what we need to aim for, the most powerful force in the religious social world is loud liberal, if the sentiment of the liberal relgious world becomes “We won’t tolerate this anymore.” and the liberal religous world actually follows through, then you will see the following happen. The core fundamentalist, puritanical, hyperconservative, xenophobic groups- eg the WBC, etc- will splinter off and be social outcasts, and die off within a generation or two, and the majority of the religious world will be a bunch of rational moderates and liberals. I would happily take a world full of clear-thinking moderates or liberals than a world which tolerates extremism. It would work simply because the other religious people would have some standing to say that the fundies are not to be tolerated, it would work because the people who were saying “this is wrong” would be saying it in the same language, mindset, and social world as the people who they were saying it to.
It’s not dissimilar from how one fights extreme patriarchy. In america, the method was “Be a strong woman, be loud, and demand equality”, and because of the kind of patriarchy that was in america- a weaker kind, more amenable to change- this worked. I know it seems blasphemous to feminists, but the only reason you have the rights you have (which you definitely deserved and should have been yours from the start) is because the patriarchy capitulated to you. That is, you convinced the men to give up the power they had. Now, this works in the weak patriarchy of america, but it doesn’t work in the extreme patriarchy of somewhere like the middle east. Consider what being a strong woman means there, it means that if you speak up, if you become a strong woman, you get killed. It means that demanding equality is demanding your own death writ. It’s horrible, I hate it, you hate it, I’d daresay all rational people hate it, but it’s the truth of the matter. It’s because the patriarchy declares you have no rights, no say, no standing. If you speak, they ignore you, if you continue, if you annoy them, they “solve” the problem, in the worst way possible.
So, we are left with two basic plans of action, one, all the women rise up and fight (physically) all the men, and there is a massive civil war, lots of people die, and generally shit hits the fan. No one wants that. The other option, is for the feminists of this country to use the patriarchy they have, to get the patriarchy they want. What I mean is, you know how to fight for your rights, and how to get what you want in a weak patriarchy, and you have a weak patriarchy handy, doesn’t it make sense to have the weak patriarchies of the world get together and say, “Enough.” The men have standing, the women do not, so- use the men. It’s the right tool for the job, and I like to think that the men of this country are evolved enough mentally to see that it’s a worthwhile cause. The analogy is this, the feminists are like the weak antitheists, the weak patriarchy is like the liberal and moderately religious groups, and the extreme patriarchy is the extreme fundamentalists. The same tactics ought to work on both sides.
Even if you are and extreme antitheist, it behooves you to carry out the weak antitheist plan first. After the real problem of extremism is solved, then you have a group of (hopefully) highly rational, clear thinking people to have a real argument with. Why wouldn’t you want that? The options I see are these; Either, you don’t really want to have a good argument, because you’re not sure how you could win it, you’re much more comfortable making the “lol, ur dumb” style argument which seems so prevalent. Or you’ve never thought about it in these terms. In the former case, you’re as bad as the people you purport to fight, not wanting a real solution, because you like the problem too much. In the latter case, then hopefully you find this idea, at the very least, a good starting point to getting to a better, saner world. There may be other cases, I freely admit, this is likely a false dichotomy, but I’m hard pressed to find them.
In any case, I just want to end by saying this. I dislike the term “weak antitheism”, it’s too easily confused with being against all religion, which I am not. I much prefer the following, (technically more general) term, “antistupidism”, that is.
Stupid is Stupid, no matter who’s spouting it, and stupidness cannot be tolerated in a modern, enlightened world.
Great thoughts!
This all reminded me very much of Sam Harris’s speech here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ok2oJgsGR6c
(Ignore the overzealous woman at the start.)
I know Sam is talking more about opening the lines of communication- stop the nonsense about respecting the beliefs of others, and criticize the ideas. As in, when an honor killing happens in the news, don’t be afraid to point to the Koran as part of the problem. Or when an 18-month old girl dies because her parents refuse medicine in substitute of prayer, don’t be afraid to point to the Bible as part of the problem.
I like your analogy to feminism/patriarchy. But it all simply boils down to a fight against extremism- and I think Sam Harris hits this square on the head. It’s about opening that line of communication, and slowly making it acceptable to talk about some of the crazy beliefs that exist. It’s that comfort level. It’s similar to that transition from the 50s where blacks were looked down upon, to today when (I like to believe anyway, in the Wester World) most people view blacks as they should be- normal human beings. That ethic inequality has shrunk big time. It’s because as time went on, thinking others were unequal because of their race became embarassing- and so to may the belief in the supernatural someday.
The problem that I personally worry about is that innate resistance inside us to reconcile our own mortality. This is fine in and of itself, but this resistance might prove difficult when trying to convince the moderates to question the fundamentalists. I think it’s a far more difficult feat to accomplish than something like equal rights, abolition, or the like. Those things always seem to have a moral high ground (maybe I’m taking that for granted- hindsight is 20/20), but this is different. Those fundamentalists are allowed to ramble about because of the moderates, and to convince the moderates that the fundamentalists are wrong seems to me extremely difficult. To me and you, we can see a clear distinction between matters of belief and action (the difference between a belief in Allah and the honor killing of a 17 year old girl), but I feel that difference is far more blurred from a different perspective: that of a moderate.
Sorry- I’ve rambled a bit. Keep up the good work with the blog!
Comment by BurntSushi — September 1, 2008 @ 12:50 am
Rambling is always welcome here, thats why I started this little dive.
However, I think that the head which Sam hit squarely is in fact not so squarely hit. That is to say, I don’t think the book is the problem, the book is a book, a bunch of words mean nothing, it’s the interpretation applied to the words that’s the issue. I can interpret Dr. Suess’ imminent manifesto “Green Eggs and Ham” as a codex for living, but that would readily be seen as sillyness, it’s a children’s book. I could argue that the Green Eggs represent the things we find distasteful, but necessary in life, and the Ham as the inevitability of failing health (Ham is salty, salty leads to heart problems, hence, Ham represents the heartache we feel about our inevitable death). But I would be bullshitting you. Similarly, it’s not the Bible or the Qur’an or the Book of Mormon or any of that thats the problem, it’s the interpretation. Now, obviously if the book didn’t exist, then we would not have the ability to interpret (or misinterpret) it, and then the problem would be nonextant, however, it’s obviously true that good interpretations exist. Further, and I’m waxing post-modern here, there is likely no true interpretation, which is a fundamental issue with fundamentalism, they believe they have the “one true path”, when in fact there is likely no such path.
Your second paragraph sums up exactly what I was trying to say with that analogy, society decided racism was not acceptable, marginalized the racists, and now the problem is far less rampant, though still extant, than it was even a few years ago. Society is a sleeping giant, in a lot of ways, both society in general and religious subsocietie. If we wake up the liberal and moderate majority and simply remind them that this is truly an embarassing feature of their faith- perhaps not when it comes to the afterlife and all that, I can tolerate a few silly beliefs- the xenophobia, the puritanical conservativism, etc, then the problem will largely be religated to the corners of modern society. I think that part of getting to this point will be ’selling’ science to the moderates. In that- many moderates today are creationists, science has thusfar responded to creationism in either an extreme anti-creationism tone- attacking all creationists with equal ferocity, or by simply ignoring them. I think that, here, we also need to change tactics. Namely, we should stop telling them that creationism is stupid, just that science is a _better_ answer. This will be much more difficult, but similarly to the above, there are two kinds of creationists: creationists-by-default, that is, those who don’t know any better; and creationists-by-choice, that is, those who likely know better, and simply choose to be cretins, “cretinists” if you will.
The former group has simply been taught that science says they’re just animals, we came from nothing, and that we’re an accident. I am optimistic that these people could be easily shown the actuality- that we are not _just_ animals, we’re highly evolved, incredibly sophisticated animals; that we came from nothing, but through science and intelligence came into everything; and that we may have been a fluke, but we are no accident, that we are the product of millions and billions of years of endless, unwitting, painstaking, unceasing research on the part of no one at all. That is was _our_ species who survived all the trials and tribulations of our 15 million year development, plus the few hundred million year preseason, and of all the animals that ever lived on this planet, _we are the winners._
You present evolution like that, to someone who’s pastor has always told them that evolution said they were accidents and made them no more special than a monkey, I think you might get a few interested people in the former party.
The latter, on the other hand, I’d bet is hopeless, and the same method I suggest in the OP will eventually be used with them, too. It will simply be unacceptable to have the audacity to claim that we did not evolve.
I too, have rambled… meh, I’m in good company.
Comment by admin — September 1, 2008 @ 1:27 am
I agree with your sentiments here, however I’m worried that in a world, where someone like Sarah Palin is a high profile candidate for the Vice Presidency and one where your (I’m assuming you’re from the US) Pledge of Allegiance contains the words “Under God”, and your money “In God we trust”, never mind the ridiculousness of the relationship between the church and state in my country (the UK), that religious fundamentalism is unlikely to die out.
When religious fundamentalism is at its best, it’s stupid, and when it’s at it’s worst, it’s plain evil. Such as those that claimed that Katrina was a punishment to all the sinners of New Orleans, or the terrorists (whether Islamic like now, or the IRA, or other groups in Centuries long gone), or the parents that denied their daughter medical treatment, instead utilising prayer to save their daughter (until she died). These are some truly sick people.
Atheism, no matter how many times the fundies come up with the straw man that atheists are Stalinists or Maoists or Marxists, has never committed the atrocities that religion has over the years. That is why states should be secular, because a government that favours a particular religion automatically produces a state of conflict and oppression.
Comment by Alex — September 15, 2008 @ 2:31 am